Archaeology Is The Study Of Human Society History Essay

Archaeology Is The Study Of Human inn Hi recital EssayThroughout the course of the semester, we have explored umteen contrary aspects concerning Hellenic archaeology. Archaeology is the c any for of human society, primarily through retrieval and analysis of the natural culture and environmental data which they have leftfield behind, which includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts, and cultural landscapes (Wikipedia). The history of ultimo cultures has been a fascinating topic of debate and disco very(prenominal) for hundreds of years. Many of us have been curious and provoke in regards to our origin. Prehistoric remains often lie near the earths surface, especially stones and flints. These happen uponings of the past lead to interest and eventually important examination as to where they came from. This is where archaeology comes into play. Archaeology has many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) distinct objectives, which span from studying human maturation to cultural evolution and understanding culture history. Archaeology involves surveying, excavations, and any(prenominal) while after analysis of the data collected. These all jock us insure to a greater extent approximately our past history.Archaeological field survey is very common. This is the method archaeologists use to search for archaeological sites and gather information virtually the setting, distribution, and order of previous human cultures across a great ara. Archaeologists extinguish surveys to search for caseicular archaeological sites or kinds of sites, to find patterns in the bedcover of material culture over regions, and to make a sweeping direction or test hypotheses near past cultures.Secondly, it is possible for an excavation to feature place and uncover any archaeological artifacts buried under the free-base. excavation is the contact, processing, and charactering of archaeological remains. Archaeological excavation has existed for quite some sequence now and remains to be the source of the majority of data recover in more or less field projects, although it has improved a great carry off throughout the years. An important aspect of excavations atomic number 18 they rump expose many things that may not be easily reached by survey. For example, stratigraphy, which is a multidimensional arrangement.Thirdly, the information retrieved from the excavation is studied and assessed in an attempt to reach the advance(a) research objectives of the archaeologists. Once artifacts and structures have been excavated, or received from surveys, it is important to flop study them. This flair we brook gain as much data as possible. This is what is considered analysis of data, which tends to be the most era-consuming part of the full-length process of discovering archaeological information. Unfortunately, these reports usually take quite some age to get published.Many archaeological remains have been discovered throughout the course of hi story through this archaeological process, and there are many that I consider to be most significant for the understanding of Greek civilization. Artifacts are possessions made by humans that are usually knowing for a precise intention. Ancient artifacts are typically retrieved as part of an archeological dig, or excavation. The artifacts from the past are very significant and expressive. They compensate characteristics of both the types of civilization and type of culture they were designed and used in.Archeologists are attentive to artifacts from ancient and prehistoric times, because they tell us more about ancient civilizations and their experiences. If we examine the artifacts left behind by these civilizations, archeologists and scientists learn more about how the people during that time lived, hunted, cooked, and so on Artifacts also tell us how these people designed their homes and other buildings and what tools they used in daily life. Structures, such(prenominal) as ho uses are often areas in which many artifacts are nominate (The Importance of Artifacts). For example, The types of settlements and houses that are characteristic of the Early Bronze Age on the Greek mainland are large and dominated by well-built houses with complex ground plans, corridor houses appear to have served as residences for powerful families, and strong defensive walls of stones fitted out(p) with towers and gates (Runnels-Murray, 70). By studying these artifacts, archeologists can learn more about the culture and the social atmosphere of these ancient civilizations.Archeologists also are interested in the clothing and jewelry worn by past civilizations. The right smart people dressed and what they used to adorn themselves often tells us a great deal about their belief system. Jewelry, in particular, often reflects the ideology of the culture, so these artifacts are particularly interesting.Ancient artifacts were manufactured in many different ways by many different soc ieties and cultures. The methods used castrate greatly between civilizations. Some ancient artifacts were made from bone or stone. Early man often used the natural products around him to reach tools and weapons. Later civilizations used manufacturing processes to create tools and weapons (The Importance of Artifacts).Technically, prehistoric means onwards history, which begins when populations began keeping written records of the names of individual people and some chronicle of the actions and events that took place in the past. Prehistoric cultures, by definition, are not know from such records they are eternally anonymous and silent, known only from the cook of archaeologists who have excavated buildings and burials, classified tools and weapons, and described and catalogued pottery, jewelry, and idols of now nameless and forgotten gods (Runnels-Murray 5).I believe almost all material remains should be considered most significant for understanding Greek culture. Each artifact has its own story and importance within a specific time period and some are even connected to others as well developed and ripe(p) from pervious items. Many of these material remains have affected forthwiths artists, historians, etcetera According to Pedley, Acropolis and the Parthenon in Athens, and the Elgin Marbles signify Greek archaeology. These monuments mark the sexual climax of a long period of artistic development and reveal an aboriginal civilization of extraordinary achievement. In Greece lies the foundations of much of our Western civilization. Great philosophers, historians, poets, painters, etc. still influence the way we think and act and create today (Pedley, 11).I also believe the study of pottery and coins is important to the study of archaeology, because it can survive even in large quantities. They tell us their trade patterns, customs, beliefs, trade connections, etc. Pottery in particular can tell us about its evolution as an art form. Accordingly, potter y has become a critical tool for dating archaeological contexts and for dating and building or objects by stylistic analogy. Coins are another utilizable dating tool since they exist in large numbers and are often dated themselves by internal evidence hence, they can help date the context in which they are found (Pedley, 28).Throughout the history art has played a vital role in all of our surroundings. Art is worldwide and because it is everywhere, we have occurrences with it on a daily basis. For example, from the houses we live in, architecture, to the plays and movies we see or participate in, theatre, to the novels that we read and may write, literature. Even in ancient times, art has played a critical role. Throughout time art, along with archaeological findings, has recorded history for us. Most art is created for a specific cause or intention for the most part. It has a way of making a statement, and a way of expressing ideas and beliefs. It can also record the experiences o f all people. Art can be religious, symbolic, literal, traditional, etc.Archeologists hope to find some kind of material remains, and when they do it is important for them to consider more than the artifact itself. During an excavation, if archaeologists do find an artifact, they must also explore its content and significance as it relates to where the item was found. Where the item was found is very important, because this can often can help archeologists further understand its use and importance. When it comes to material culture, the more we know about the citizens and civilizations who have populated the world sooner us, the more we can comprehend and appreciate our past. With that said, by learning and evaluate our past, we can have a much clearer view into our future