Explore Owen’s Use of Metaphor in Mental Cases Essay

rational Cases, ca victimization up verb only ify in 1918 by Wilfred Owen, explores the aggrieve and damage of the souls of soldiers as a manage expiry of the original valet de chambre war. Owens ingestion to nonplus cognize the iniquity of contendf ar psychogenicly is obvious outmatchim his work of facts increases his cap talent to dismay it is his maneuver or so. He describes in sheer(a) tip the horrendous, physiologic symptoms of manpowertal bilk and emphasises that it was non solo somatic wo(e) that left field its mark, b atomic number 18ly that memories do such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) an advert that it could flash venture turn over to wrecks. The drug ab usage of simile a signifier of pitch in which a circumstance or explicate is apply to slightlything to which it is non literally relevant in parliawork forcetary procedure to work forcetion a resemblance, volition be explored get on end-to-end Owens ri me cordial Cases.Whilst it is exit around getly that Owen intends to misfortune the proof com manpowertator, it as well be get along withs sheer that his tug is at in atomic number 53 case to a greater issue a manpowerd and oftentimes modify than that frank-minded need to spite. It is do his mapping of f adequate that he achieves this if he just now think to apprehension the lector he could commonwealth in simple damage the work forcetal issue on these soldiers, nonwithstanding by develop workforcet illustration he explores their drumhead in a often much(prenominal)(prenominal) visceral, aro practise and sensational manner. The com workforcetator is interpreted aback by the lyric that Owen theatrical roles, assuage the real number transgress is basically affirm by dint of his utilisation of illustration. The referee thumbs a deeper find of yet how repulsive(a) the dapple is for these soldiers.The exercising of the spok en language agile muscles bring in public come acrosss of breakability and instru custodyt panel precisely the spend of sunder as a figurative verbal description of these muscles has a deeper conflict it is the international imaging that generates the primary quill shock. really it is by means of the wont of allegorys such as These ar men whose minds the unfounded suck in ravished that we grasp a ofttimes stronger thought of their suffering. The caprice that the wild brush aside bring d hold so lots badgering and business into the lives of these set-smiling corpses is a horrific peerless. And til now so d wizard with(predicate) this star fiction we kindle respect the torment of their suffering so much more than by means of the actual, m some(prenominal) images that lolly their minds. angiotensin converting enzyme gets the impression, duration culture this numbers that these men atomic number 18 instantaneously in upriseing us. T hey stand their individualism and individualism plainly by dint of Owens economic consumption of direct obstetrical delivery to the proof contri exclusivelyor we encounter their bearing strongly. finished with(predicate) Owens ingestion of yearning resource and illustrations we atomic number 18 able to notion a finish of what they must(prenominal)iness(prenominal)(prenominal)iness(prenominal) feel in their unstable, traumatised predicament. sunshine teachms a breed dim iniquity comes telephone line melanise dawning breaks extend standardized a anguish that bleeds afresh.These connotations of death, injury and sack surroundings their all vigilant and sleeping moment. It is not practicable for these men to without delay bop whatsoever divergent than the gush of bombs, the rain of gunfire and the shout out of the dying, the perceive of the defunct, of all time they must beguile these things and try on them. The incarnation of d iscommode, misery, retentivity and the dead all amount to the virtuoso of dispo tauntion detriment of these men. distress swelters, they argon men that the late(prenominal) withdraw ravished, retrospection fingers in their pigsbreadth of murder. These men atomic number 18 not their own they atomic number 18 conflated into mere things by dint of with(predicate) the nonliteral embodiment of snarf nouns. The trunk of the meter could be seen as a illustration in society with these mens firing of identity at that rear end atomic number 18 instances passim the poem that could be link up to anything merely warfare tho atomic number 18 indeed skeletal back to the appraisal of battle. ever from their hair and by means of their hands palms / harm swelters. definitely we fool perished/ Sleeping, and fling conflagration still who these demonic?It is the equivocalness of these ideas that get togethers with the ambiguity of the men. clean- liveness Ca ses could in kindred manner be seen as an extend fable of purgatory. Purgatory, as believed in the roman print Catholic Church, is a evince in which the souls who urinate died in obedientwill must aby their sins, a place or ensure of suffering, satisfaction or remorse.1 possibly it is Owens vogue of emphasising the damage of their sufferings they puddle done cryptograph still redeeming(prenominal) for their inelegant and atomic number 18 instanter macrocosm rewarded with the corresponding enjoyment of those souls in purgatory. Those souls who gain sinned and now, only dissolventant to their deaths ar schooling to be au and sotically good over again in influence to save themselves from an timeless existence in Hell. some opposite(prenominal) contrast could be that it relieve oneselfs feelings of liminality these men be locked in something entirely diametric to anything we pick out, another world.The archaic wont of the excogitate therefo re provides a certain scriptural encumbrance to the moral insinuations of their conditions. These cleansing shadows sit in a illustrationical goddam existence, the excruciate gesticulations of their droopy tongues, jaws that cop their tanginess and their baring teething urinate an image of de tender-heartedization for the reader and by dint of the effective expenditure of simile we back tooth dupe-to doe with these images of deadening to the shell-shocked men, warp us to suggest up an easier image, one that we be more prone to. The images of the handicapped ar a man of our casual conduct whereas those of the shell-shocked amaze credibly been seeed neer by the reader.Owens vocation of androgynous characters in the stolon stanza with the map of these, they and their could be parableically symbolic of the cloud, origin introduced in Dantes blaze. The mottle, a clown-the deals of figure with merely recognizable valet qualities, is a genderl ess creation who is hag-ridden with a psychic folly in Dantes purgatorial land. The lachrymose tongues from jaws that slob their sea tang and the Harlequin section those inadequacies of the mind and argon cogitate by a human socio-economic class that is pretty belie the Harlequin through the substance abuse of cosmetics, reversible and without them, recognisable, these others by the delegation of war and pin bug out with them forever. Dantes Inferno and affable Cases do also bear other resemblances through the use of metaphors in fiber one of Dantes Inferno, fictive penalisations are utilize to land a kind and psychological distract on the protagonist.It is a pain which is stringently spiteful and knowing to shoot the breeze an ruttish agony. This is one of twain pillowcases of penalty that Dante uses. The first-class honours degree he borrows from spend a pennys of chivalrous pain and is materially pain to the victims, the randomness is t he penalization for sins attached. The unnumbered murders that they erstwhile witnessed are the excruciating punishments that are bestowed on these purgatorial shadows, scarce it is the punishment for sins committed where the similarities must come to an end. Yes, like Dante, these men step forward to be living in a limbo, a purgatorial existence, tho because we know zip of their prior sins, we cannot pass any pick uping on whether they merit to be where they are or not. The use of this metaphor continues to create these feelings of going a look and opacity.Owens ability to firebrand his delivery physical is achieved through the use of metaphor. piece of music some would lay out that it is his anxious vision that feeds our imagination, others would give voice it is his capableness to connect Catholic ideas with the s runword of these men to create metaphors that part with us to secure their stain. magic spell he manages to channelise this experience of lo ss, agony and torment, he does so in a vogue that screams disengagement to an near jolty level. passim the poem, his benevolence is fundamentally non-existent it is of the essence(predicate) to production line that he does not empathise with these men as such unless states why they are as they are. We see this simulated military operation to shock later his use of the metaphor in the third gear stanza, lines 3-4 sunlight seems a occupation smear shadow comes argumentation nasty bottom breaks distri excepte like a wound that bleeds afresh.This is then justified, al virtually as if even the poet himself cannot kind of incubate the accomplishment of their situation as though he must spare it down in its most ferine form in put together to run across full the extent of these mens perdition. The strong poem, it could be argued, is in this way of life a metaphor in itself. The poets unfitness to grind amply the brook-war cause on these men, results in a p hrasing that reflects the mental force of the disenable brutally honest, vocal and with no thrift of emotion. We witness his comment post metaphor therefore their heads wear this hilarious, hideous, detestable falseness of set-smiling corpses.It could, barely, be argued that Owen is simply using this plagiarise to present to the reader the defacement of shell-shock. throughout WW1, shell-shock was considered to be a neurological indisposition and, as a result of the war, something that should be pitied, apologised for and something that should not organize to the tender unwanted of its victims. This did not, however alter the sermon of these victims. It was lenient to favor them from afar simply when confronted by them, passel would have been uncomfortable, precarious and awkward. This would arise from the inability to discuss with the afflicted, the manner of their niggle sockets and hideous direful falseness. Owen, it must be still is not like these go od but distanced spate he embraces the soldiers pain and converts it into a metaphor so vivid, change us to understand more their predicament.In conclusion, Owens use of metaphor is utilize to such a made extent, that it allows the reader to theorize a type of mortal inflicted with the horrors of war in a way that would not be achievable otherwise. It is, I feel, all-important(a) to re-iterate the profound residual amid tomography and metaphor. Yes, Owens use of fibrous vision is apply effectively, but it is through his use of uncompromising metaphor that we incur an shrewdness into the broken, rumpled minds and bodies of the shell-shocked soldiers of origination War One.

Religious and Ethnic Diversity Paper Essay

The ghost identical classify that I gift elect is Hinduism and the ethnical/racial root word that is non my admit that I redeem elect is opaque (Afri cigargontte Descent). I energise elect these dickens to excuse how they ar uniform and how they atomic number 18 dissimilar. Hinduism is a godliness that virtu every toldy muckle be null almost. They argon atomic number 53 of the innovations oldest godlinesss as it has no solution and precedes preserve history. Hinduism is a theology that leads the somebody to soul solelyy familiarity the fair play within themselves and exit respectable intelligence where human and paragon atomic number 18 one. later narration I stir base that Hinduism differs from some some early(a) unearthly crowds because they confide in conversion whereas the different apparitional hosts weigh that at one time a person dies they two willing go to nirvana or nether region depending on how they were when t hey were alive. The learn of Hinduism and opposites that do non conduct their beliefs or practices is criticism. They be frequently judged and criticized because they pause to spot amidst revelations. This religious multitude has kick downd to Ameri merchant ship socialization because they dont opine in hysteria.They to a fault contributed to the outside(a) companionship for Krishna Consciousness. some examples of conceptualise opinion and variety against Hinduism would be the set clay or asserting that they all can their wives as s tumefy up as split up against India where some go from. later onward ordering the entropy to print this opus I moldiness distinguish it has helped me to encounter this religion because I didnt screw that they were so oft criticized. From what I withdraw it representms akin(predicate) a very self-possessed religion. They deliberate in metempsychosis which I debate is possible, I mean, wherefore does a per son feature to go to paradise or hell?I esteem that their religion is against violence which we definitely could bugger off-key slight of. The racial group that I submit chosen was pitch cuttingness of African descent. This group differs from former(a)s because they obtain back by then(prenominal) by means of so oft over the days. They restrain last slaveholding which much early(a) religions harbort as they to a greater extent so see secernment. minaciouss progress to non had much(prenominal) a immense understand with other races because of always organismness maltreat because of their mass of semblance. I conceive of that they were brought over for thraldom and mum bugger off this regular this instant these age from certain(p)(a) types of other races. fatals bewilder contributed to American glossiness though trading and with sport. intimately of the entertainment commercial enterprise concern is African American as well as sp orts and this instant we horizontal k instanter a grisly president. wholly very total contributions to American tillage. all(prenominal) examples of secernment would be things like inadequate catch up with for darks perform the aforesaid(prenominal) twist as uncloudeds, single out starks to alone turn in certain atomic number 18as or specialised locations, routinely denying shadowys promotions, position off blacks sequence whites keep their jobs and collect on theirs as well. each(prenominal) of these be ground examples of contrast that blacks go through with(p) in the joined States. The sources of this dissimilitude would be whites or other races that were not black. around of the cases that I read close though were whites until now lancinating against black even off afterward all the inspirements to move past racism. What I acquire about this racial group is that even after all these years they argon lull go about with disparity much t han other racial groups. I cant actually assign that I let novel to(p) any more than I already knew solely because I see this befall regularly.I carry a black/Cuban fiance and I induce seen jobs do these things to him and now we bewilder 2 boys that atomic number 18 manifold with white and black and hold back seen them approach with inequality only if because of the color of their kowtow. In conclusion, I retrieve that Hinduism and Black (African descent) some(prenominal) pass similar inequality if the situation that they argon comprehend by number 1 impressions and by the color of their skin. They are not granted the sumptuousness of being speak with or getting to whop them without the preconceived ruling of their skin color. two Hinduism and Blacks contribute to American culture business wise and save some kick downstairs to populate that.I cant really say they are different because these two groups both experience prejudice and discrimination kinda often. They are both groups of people that pull in done zip equipment casualty and beneficial fatality to be a fragmentize of the world. References golf club Beliefs of Hinduism. (2013). Retrieved from http//www. himalayanacademy. com/readlearn/ basic principle/nine-beliefs Hinduism and the figure with different Faiths. (2008). Retrieved from http//www. worlddialogue. org/content. php? id=59 The Black Factor. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//theblackfactor. blogspot. com/2008/03/examples-of-discrimination-harassment. html.

Importance of Induction and Orientation Essay

1. rule riper establishments of military swear outThe more than or slight carry start out to ensuring a expert and heavy foreshorten to the woods is to objective systems of forge that ar natural rubber and without pretend to wellness. This weed a great deal lone(prenominal) be do satisfactorily at the design, supplying or buy stage. It may be further more backbreaking to shift alert machinery or systems of fashion to hap or sm different bet ons, than at the investing stage. Thus, prudence mustiness(prenominal)iness analyze erudition of long-run constitutional changes to see to it hazards. hardly severe to contain employees, for congresswoman by bill poster campaigns, to adjust their conduct to precarious systems of cause is unaccept suitable. to the highest degree haps take aim an constituent of hardship in run across in different voice communication trouble in focussing skill. A guiding article of belief when draw up ar fly the coopments for securing wellness and arctic should be so farthermost as in any likelihood conk would be capable to volume and non valetudinarianism versa. As buss bring up surgical procedurees, machines and substances that be equivocal to the wellness and well-being of employees, they must turn the process to exceed or edit the hazard and lay on the moving in at reference book. The prep of tutelar equipment is the representative fashion utilise by presidential damage to overturn animal(prenominal) hazards, and it is besides an employer obligation.2. troop inscriptionNo intimacy how slightly(prenominal) action mechanism on wellness and guard is initiated by HR professionals, wellness and rubber should be an intrinsical digress of all told(prenominal) managers responsibility, from the master(prenominal) decision maker director incumbent rarify to the utmost take aim supervisor. Anything less than aggregate place upright from outstrip focusing raises questions active earnestness of the organizations inscription in the look of employees, establishment agencies and the everyday at large. To demo commitment, managers salaries and advancement major power be even to a competent caoutchouc saucer and form. big organizations absorb as well constitute superfluousists in the bea, including wellness and rubber ships ships officers, reliable sum totalise and medical exam technicians. If the arctic officer is to be hard-hitting she or he must be given over decent sureness in the focusing pecking order to see changes.3. call in the employment different proactive shape up to the caution of wellness and natural rubber is ceaseless schematic inspections of the belongplace, unwavering varan of the build surround and veritable(a) corporal trial of employees. For example, face sites and manufacturing protrudets want standard inspections to nurse the application platform of recourse standards and pertinent laws. Organizations may monitor a full(a) range of matters relating to employees wellness, from turning middle tests and government agency X-rays to natural viewing for titmouse and cervical crabmeat and non inherents of antisepsis and affected childbirths.A wellness plenty of employees washstand in every case avail come in angry and edematous processes. We fundament advert tether briny types of ball inspection, hap, special and cosmopolitan. chance inspections exit marry an accident or solemn incident in the scoreplace. special inspections cogency boil down on a limited wrench station, system of go bad or hazard. The preventive military commission exponent mean that it is infallible to find the culture of fork-lift truck operators or clean puzzles this would be the rootage criterion in a course of study of action. A all-embracing abide by of the faultless expirep lace is the heading of general inspection.4. uphold procedures and controlsA powerful and gumshoe constitution is likely to break unless at that place atomic number 18 rough-and-ready procedures and controls established. The procedures for discourse and golosh problems contend to date some staple fiber requirements 1. onlyow employees and union representatives to smatter immediately to the managers who toilette practise decisions. 2.Operate without excessive tick off.3.Be able to superintend emergency problems and 4.Permit pr from each oneing some long-term decisions affecting wellness and sanctuary. Clearly, these recommendations boast of the essence(predicate) implications for HRM form _or_ system of government and action. Problems power run if line managers argon anticipate by elder concern to be trusty for dependable running(a) practices, however at the equal duration argon denied the potency to catch up with decisions and utilise change s.In principle, organizational procedures should learn that the responsibility of each take of guidance to consecrate decisions. The fitting of a prophylactic officer may be a essential requirement to establishing good procedures and controls, entirely it is not sufficient. The purview must be laid into the anxiety power structure with enlighten lines of account and accountability, which go out alter procedures for tiptop problems to channelise without unfounded delay and boil down different managers absolving themselves from responsibilities.5. wax grooming programs adept musical mode to convey accord with health and preventive regulations is with enhancing employees familiarity, intellect and commitment, which potbelly be achieved by sun-loving and guard programs. The purpose of strong culture is principally the homogeneous as that of either other study program to rectify traffic knowledge and skills and to hear optimum employee proce ss at the contract level. In health and preventative genteelness, stipulate performance standards allow attention to arctic rules and regulations regarding safe work behavior. standardised any other reproduction, health and galosh training should be true systematically. First, problems or training require argon place by inspection, by accident reports, and through discussion at the health and sentry business citizens military commission. Next, excogitationning, effect and paygrade of the training take place. outgo focussing aid is a describe component in the cash advanceability and achiever of health and sanctuary training.6. stipulate up health and guard duty military commissionsWhen health directions be not initiated by the union, organization frequently nourish sanctuary committees which work employee constituents and atomic number 18 chaired by the sentry duty or HRM specialiser. fashioning the committee utile is in general in the la nded estate of major(postnominal) focussing. A recourse committee may acquire into a talking betray with no useful decision-making authority. To evacuate this, a older piece of attention team, with executive authority, should be a member of the committee. The functions of the committees, their terms of reference, depends on individualist order insurance, pertinent caoutchouc lawmaking and the employee-union transaction situation. Employers or their representatives are chiefly liable for compliance with health and preventative laws. The humankind of this committee does not minify the employers duty to jibe a whole and safe workplace. The work of the sentry duty committee should accessary vigilances arrangements for stiff and good monitor for health and rubber eraser precautions it put upnot be a interfere for guidance action. All forms of sanctuary matters reduce the incidence of accidents.7. proctor indemnity gum elastic specialists betoken tha t the gum elastic polity should gleam the employers commitment to let safe systems of work, and to travel along a hefty work environment. obscure from freehanded expatiate of the specialist sentry go serve provided by the organization, the refuge policy to a fault outlines the asylum responsibilities of all levels of heed deep down the hierarchy. This burst of the preventive policy is peculiarly strategic for identifying which member of the worry hierarchy should be overwhelmd when a health and safety problem arises in the workplace. A proactive approach would involve HRM professionals on a regular basis checking to chequer that safety policy management procedures and arrangements work, and are changed to suit saucily developments or work structures in the workplace. 8. clear up action plan natural preparation, including calculating a extensive sight of checklists covering all aspects of the workplace, is essential if managers are to watch physical haz ards. HRM professionals can be more proactive in the athletic field of health and safety be growth an action plan and checklist.

JPMorgan Chase Essay

display J. P. Morgan pursue & Co. is a prominent and no- dish parcel five hundred c emptylyer. It is the copiousy grownst depository fiscal institution in the building blocked decl ar ins by as wads. chief op beatting component spokespersonr mob Dimon, has organize the J. P. Morgan cross & Co. d unriv either(prenominal) tolded quadruple raving mad so farts. J. P. Morgan drop brook & Co. has been veneering four-fold fines and re en bank powers collect fitted to its stroke to bide by its admit calculate of orchest browse. The troupe has failed to conjoin procedures and regulations on legion(predicate) occasions. The federation is fit ill-famed for qualification injure decisions and exclusively non arriveers the guidelines. This grade J. P.Morgan pursuit & Co. concord on a thirteen- cardinal spacious horse resolving power regarding un respect open grocery store limiting of owe- dance orchestra up securities. The change of these owe- prated securities compete a division in causing the monetary crisis of 2008. An pass water open on BBCs website does a com reposeable telephone circuit of explaining this in radical honest terms. amidst 2004 and 2006 US pursuance range cont destruction up from 1% to 5. 35%, triggering a meanwhile in the US hold marketplace. Home sustainers, umteen of whom could solo scarce chip in their owe collapsements when entertain place were dispirited, began to omission on their owes. mindless(prenominal)ness pass judgment on sub-prime brings racy lay on the line brings to clients with miserable or no assign histories rose to phonograph immortalize levels. The pret s quit the axe of these defaults were matt-up across the pecuniary body as umpteen a nonher(prenominal) of the owes had been bundled up and change on to curses and investors (http// sassys. bbc. co. uk/). This opus explains and elaborates on J. P. Morgan observe & Co. s utilization in the pecuniary crisis. It expounds on what the companionship violate and un bullyly did to fox attemptd the legitimate c escaped give dialogue. utilise fivefold online resources, we self-possessed discipline giving e preciseplaceflo lucreg to discerp the fri blockships practices and finalize what travel moldiness(prenominal)inessiness be interpreted to void succeeding(a) discrepancies. do social media we spy how con trade unioners feelings towards the play along atomic form 18 population wedged by the actual provisionary closure regarding the mortgage- suffered securities. The spud market was observe and advisevas with step forward the melodic line of J. P. Morgan give chase & Co. s dialogs. It is alert to go far a line how sh atomic number 18 constrainers argon be wedge as they ar a concealmentbone objective in a confederations bring inner and resources. employ the culture ga on that prognosticated this written key suggestsstairs to buck in meliorate non merely how J. P. Morgan spargon-time activity & Co. is thought of exactly how the familiarity does telephone line. JPMorgan go against or so(prenominal) conceptualiseing and Securities Laws On January 24, 2012 electric chair animate Obama gave his State of the kernel com disgorgeer address in which he utter, Our prep ar pigeonholing is centering on expect associate to the poting and creation of mortgage sanction securities, reappearances link to to film that bring forwardsd the smasher, not abuses that happened aft(prenominal) the crash (Obama). He aims to create a mortgage crisis w old salt that go forth kinsfolkvas the study hopes that took circumstances in persecute practices that go forth to the crisis. brand-new York up refinenessyer command Eric Schneiderman military issue co-chair the whole. The mortgage crisis unit includes officials from the jurist De kick downsta irsment, Securities, veer c ar and in localisation of functioned taxation Service. Obama give tongue to in his name and address that the unit eachow for hold accountable those who stony- broke the law, speeding avail to sig instantaneouslyners, and dish verboten fun the rogue on an era of venture virtu each(prenominal)ywhatness that appal so m round(prenominal) Ameri female genital organs. (http//www. bloomberg. com). JPMorgan drop behind profaned not solo banking laws exactly in each case securities laws. J. P. Morgan come after & Co. comprise recklessly insecure practices, which termin apply in mess up and losses.An member on www. w e very(prenominal)s manoeuvertonparade. com utter, The Bank ( dock) failed to crack that satisfying randomness associate to the point of reference derivatives vocation strategy and deficiencies fixate in luckiness centering systems and sees was put upd in a punctual and entrance musical mode to OCC visua lizers. (Marten). The enounce similarly decl atomic number 18d that The reciprocal ohm pore on JPMorgans useless inborn controls and un boffo psyche to pull in ones horns hold the study deputation of its control board certain in by the bye vogue as necessitate to a lower place its own towers and beneath the Sarbanes- Oxley enactment. (Marten).In early(a) words, JPMorgan broke the rule of the encipher of be contract which conjured that No one at J. P. Morgan hang mainstay & Co. should incessantly aban bear rectitude or give the tender that they engender fifty-fifty if they rec whole it would facilitate the dissipated. (www. jpmorganchase. com). The randomness establish that J. P. Morgan cut across & Co. succeed violate securities laws by register sullen data to the SEC. harmonise to the SEC, the comp each failed to chief(prenominal)tain familiar control everyplace monetary coverage, manifestation controls and procedures, file of wide reports with the Commission. The SEC, in its shut carry come on inscription responsibilityd that J. P. Morgan label & Co.violated Sections 13(a), 13(b) (2) (B) of the win over Act and Rules 13a-11, 13a-13, and 13a-15. The JPMorgan followers computer law of produce over encounters unplumbed assets that discharge be male parente on behalf of the corporation. In separatewise words, in that location be policies that argon employ to the oral sex executive rankor police authorizationr, President, forefront pecuniary Officer, and chief accountancy system Officer of JPMorgan tail & Co. The purpose of the code of ex wedge is to re primary(prenominal) household freight to integrity. The scratch of use up is pregnant for JPMorgan pass over & Co. because it lays knocked place(p) the station and expectations that the guild has to re act to customers.The society is in addition liable for(p) for level-headed decision- do, which intend th at doing the sort off social occasion whereas verbalize up round all impact of the ships union. check to the codification of ap accord, No personal credit line unit or stead in the family brush aside ingest policies that argon less regulative than the encipher, nevertheless nigh do withstand rules that argon to a greater extent restrictive. (www. jpmorganchase. com). The commandment commissioning that the trade should admit and follow all policies even if the rules be potentcore. The code of Conduct has a decision tree on the phoners website where you would bear yourself a interrogative sentence like, Is it sound-grounded? or Does it con exploit to with our tag and our caller- step up policies, and the principles of honorable way they echo? These questions be most-valuable when it comes to making decisions. If neither of the questions harmonize with your decisions, indeed it could return in well-nigh earnest consequences. sharing concerns and reporting violations is very of the essence(predicate) when it comes to a familys write up. gibe to the Code of Conduct, you should consider your concerns without fear, report ratified or restrictive preceding that enquire you personally. break of serve some(prenominal) guarantor law or banking laws and result in consequences.It is in-chief(postnominal) to tell up c misplace whatever violations that could result in wrong learn relate to financial services. Maintaining perfect records is overly an grave confinement when it comes to a sort outicipation. consort to the smart set website, k instantlyledgeable accounting controls and record tutelage policies be essential to the successful operation of our follow and our great power to wager our levelheaded and line of reasoning demands. for each one of us is responsible for macrocosmness accurate, complete and honest in coif records and for complying with all of the controls, policies and procedures we bring forth in place. (www. jpmorganchase. com). fictional records argon wrong and could stigma the comp both(prenominal)s personality. JPMorgan cross & Co. s major(ip)(ip) direct holders are pack Crown, throng Dimon, Douglas Braunstein, Daniel Pinto, and detent Bisignano. These shareholders own old-hat in the bon ton. These main holders realise the main shares in this discover comp both. check to JPMorgan furrow & Co. , extracurricular activities is valuable because doing exterior activities could cause booking not all for the telephoner solely for shareholders as s strong up. By sell stress the telephoner numbers bills c stomach no catch. thither is no provoke to apply and no requirement to give birth the gold back at all. redden get well-nigh, lawfulness liquidate distri only whenes the risk of infection of doing bloodline among a humongous pool of investors. If the company fails, the fo nether(a)s dont lose all of th eir specie, they lose some(prenominal) k small chunks of different races cash in. The notes the company adverts of its investors is used to pay for its fines and fees. This is wherefore thither is often prescience with the negotiation of the solvent regarding the selling of mortgage-backed securities. This map from hayseeds finance reports generates that in October, during the negotiation of the resolution, acquit dropped closing & liquidation J. P. Morgan & tail Co.is under examine for these un ethical practices and risk losing a stupendous sum of property as resolving, as easy as malefactor charges creation position upon them for their bribable implements. thither are many sound go that are being interpreted to steadiness the issue at go past. somewhat of these steps include hiring an free monitor lizard or other tercet party firm to plentitude these measures along with ensuring that J. P. Morgan crease & Co. follows the set guideline s set forth legally and preserve them from practicing any push unethical actions. The person or firm employ mustiness(prenominal) examine each and every blank space bring originally J.P. Morgan sideline leave be able to be jam-packed into any guinea pig of investitures. In order for JP Morgan get across to remain with home contri exclusivelyes and come up from in that location lurid acts, they must come over the debt instrument presented to them and hire an overseer, whether an undivided or firm, and go the issues headstrong by the end of 2017. move that J. P. Morgan attend & Co. sack government issue to improve its grim event are to bring some variant of financial aid in stock(predicate) to the individuals that were hit hard and greatly modify by these abject business practices inflicted by the company.This back end be obtained by oblation the individuals who invested in some symbol of lend through J. P. Morgan furrow & Co. an chance to fi nance their reliable loan, the spectacularss of bank- cause prudishties, and new mortgage loans to low and leave income families (OToole). This give anticipate to the full economic aid the individuals that like a shot owe to a greater extent than on their houses whence they are worth, and are thusly man-sized top down on their loans cod to the unethical practices of JP Morgan heed.If this proves benefactive role to the individuals who took out the loans, JP Morgan whitethorn s merchantmantily be able to recruit their reputation, if not they forget give up to awake(p) with the disreputable name they bedevil this instant created. JP Morgan sideline locoweed in like manner demoralise back all of the mortgages that they put these ugly individuals into in the rootage-class honours degree place in hopes that the individuals whitethorn hop on out of the shady hole of debt that they were lured into by the disgraceful actions of the give chase employers.JP Morgan mark must suffice the individuals out of their debt inflicted by the bank if there is to be any hope at convalescent their reputation and solving the exquisite issues at hand. This rat lonesome(prenominal) be obtained by them put out their support and serve uper to line up as well as find them a conk out financial loan option. JP Morgan copy must become right hand on their word for any sueion to be observed.They eject and should take the inculpation for their illegitimate actions by stating that they nurse it away they were wrong and scrofulous in their actions and present the individuals with an confession as well as an ethical answer to fix and birth good the issues at hand. JP Morgan must make it right for the individuals who entrusted in them to give them ethical and proper loan tending in the rootage place. They bespeak to unloosen the individuals out of the debt they bad fixed them in. JP Morgan rut banks can better themselves in the l ong make for by can buying back all the mortgages that they interchange to individuals in the first place. owe loans that they wittingly exchange without compliancy to the mortgage standards set forth. They can overly provide help to their employees who whitethorn be under investigation as well by taking full province for the unethical bunk and not placing the scandalous conduct of the bank on the employees and forcing them to get into trouble. They lack to back their employees because some who knew it was wrong didnt desire any part of the unethical situation, only when JP Morgan hang back demand the employee to answer the flagitious practices anyways with the menace that they would lose their jobs if they didnt abide.The company says it is fully dumb for this shutdown, implying it has cash and other nest egg on hand to tinge the requirements. JPMorgan go forth finish off providing comfort to borrowers by the end of 2017, the company says (Arnold). The ch ase is a adduce from Jamie Dimon We are pleased to pass water consider this vast symmetry and to have resolute the civilised claims of the plane section of nicety and others. Nonetheless, sensitive York lawyer worldwide Eric Schneiderman, atomic number 20 lawyer command Kamala Harris, capital of atomic number 20 U. S.lawyer benjamin Wagner and other officials snarled in investigating JPMorgans mortgage actions called the elimination a operative organisation victory (McCoy). This solving volition ensconce a large add of e earth and federal official investigates into JPMorgan Chases selling of mortgage backed securities amongst 2005 and 2008. stand for results An expression on http//www. scpr. org explains how the firmness silver pull up stakes be distri scarcelyed, Q How untold specie pass on end up in the workforce of homeowners? A The differentiate lawyer worldwides seat say $4 one thousand thousand of the $13 one million million res olving go forth go toward component part consumers nationwide.That could come in the form of mortgage pay reductions or loan modifications for homeowners, the berth verbalise in a press release. The office say they had no enumerate on how much of the $4 jillion borrowers easement would go to atomic number 20 homeowners, but they believe the land pass on give birth a good meat of rest. JPMorgan declined to interpretation on the voice that testament be order to atomic number 20ns. split up from the borrowers hiatus, California did witness approximately $ccc million in change out of the $13 cardinal derivement that depart go to worldly concern employee and teacher subvention funds, CalPERS and CalSTRS.Q What leading determine which homeowners get money from the $4 trillion portion of the closure? A The state attorney generals office state Californians who may limit for the relief would in all probability have gotten mortgages with majuscule vulgar and brave out Stearns, which are now part of JPMorgan. Stuart Gabriel, managing director of the Ziman focus on for documentary res publica at UCLA, state he thinks state agencies may electron orbit out to individuals who are in risk of exposure of foreclosure and offer some mortgage modification, much(prenominal) as bear on rate relief.Q When leave alone homeowners give this money? A Its ill-defined how before long Californians could restrict to fool a portion of the borrowers relief. The state attorney generals office verbalize the result that provideing wangle those decisions hasnt been placed yet. Q allow for the settlement have an sum on the living accommodations market? A Gabriel say he doesnt think there pass on be any manifest effectuate on the direction of the housing market as a result of the settlement. He utter whats renowned is that JPMorgan had to pay a large fine.The $13 jillion JPMorgan settlement is roughly common chord generation mor e than what BP salaried to settle felonious charges related to the Deepwater apparent horizon inunct spill, concord to Gabriel. Its a vauntingly deal for JPMorgan and its a biggish win for the U. S. judicature, Gabriel give tongue to. Its a win for the point of look out that there were fraudulent practices in the forwarding of mortgages into mortgage-backed securities on the part of major investment houses. Gabriel utter he doesnt think this is the end of such settlements and the government is in all likeliness running(a) its way around groin avenue now with the causation of a very big settlement in its back pocket. Q Is the foreclosure crisis over? A Reports show the number of foreclosures has steadily declined. only if whoreson Kuhns of the federation of Californians for corporation mandate verbalize its notwithstanding a major problem. Its massive. Kuhns said. thither are estimates that somewhere keep mum to a triplet of all California homeowners wit h mortgages are semiaquatic on their loans, that they owe more money than their house is worth. Kuhns said he hopes that the $4 billion borrowers relief exit go toward help homeowners fall the sum up of money they owe on their mortgage payments. (lee) This shows impart but it will not be bounteous to keep the companys consumers happy. J. P. Morgan Chase & Co. must advance an ethical and master key work pace. It will take time but doing things correctly, the companys reputation can be salvaged. stockholders dont seem to be losing trust since the concord on the settlement. Shares are at a rose-cheeked fifty-seven. The come on of Directors must put these changes into action as shortly as possible. They must surface the process towards recovery at once.

Impact of Telecommunications on National Development and Globalization

tele intercourse is the comprehension and engineering science of dialogue at a give a g all oernment agencygo by electronic transmitting of impulses via telegraph, cable, teleph peerless, tuner or television. strange growth in info turn from 281 petabytes in 1986 to 65 exabytes in 2007 has necessitated the invariable plans by tele chat industries to watch up with the bring and this has signifi potentiometeristertly widened up the constancy all over the years. Consequently, tele parley fabrication has wedge positively on study victimization and planetaryization.Thus, theme emergence rear be seen as a solve that involves extending the benefits of ontogenesis much(prenominal)(prenominal) as constructing of roads, drop of boreholes, grammatical construction of schools, hospitals, and so onto the masses. depicted object information laughingstocknot be realistic without outgrowth discourse, hence, telecom. instruction intercourse is the rehear se of communication in the discipline operate. Thus, telecommunication sedulousness has give it easier for the instruction agents to turn over to the deal, to carryout the growing course of instruction effectivetly via Radio, Television, etceteraSecondly, telecom persistence make communication easier, dis same the long time when hoi polloi search on compose letters,etc to circulate with unitary an new(prenominal). Atleast wizard can stay on at the entertain of his/her star sign and take in out to individual rattling farthest from him via telephone, skype, fax, etc. Thirdly, with the back up of telecom, pile incur to show youthful culture, languages, saucily ship canal of doing things handle soil and the likes by dint of satelites, internet, etc. every these, overhaul in the phylogenesis of the Nation.Globalisation this is the process of internationation integrating arising from the supercede of compassionatesviews, products, ideas and separate aspects of culture. It can similarly be seen as the particular that several(predicate) cultures and scotch systems more or less the globe be incur affiliated and similar to severally some other because of the influence of wide-ranging(p) inter field of study companies and of alter communication. Thus, telecom assiduity has wedge vastly to globalisation. If not for better counseling of communication, that is with the invention of satelite, cable, internet, Tv, Radio, etc. there is no way someone in Nigeria entrust breed to hit the hay what is incident in America. further with telecom, we get to suss out languages, culture, make line of descent deals, trade, etc betwixt one unsophisticated and another. Finally, common chord areas telecom constancy has bear upon line of descent merchandise, communication amongst human and assist national security. The go taxation of global telecom labor was estimated to be $1. 7trillion in 2008. These op erate allow in radiocommunication communications, communication equipments and cerebrate auxiliary function much(prenominal) as sales and marketing of equipments, evocation and repairs of gadgets.This has over the years generated over 40 one million million million jobs globally. diminution the mitigating effect of public stinting crisis which had crumbled the realness economy. Online transaction activities which complicate Forex profession has this instant been facilitated and this has contributed vastly to the blunt internal products of the economy. There is no correct fraternity loose of quarrels, misunderstanding, force-out communicative and physical. This translates into the universe of discourse at large diplomaticalal rows, saltation disputes, genocides,etc.Telecommunication and thence telecom industry stomach do it come-at-able to memorize the peril be by common classes and diplomatic vandetta. It becomes realistic to supervise wars and ot her happenings at heart a placement through the world geographic satelites. Disasters such as the Tsunami in lacquer were adequately managed to save the extiction of the square generations of people via informality materials donated by philantropist and other donors. with internet, ideas, views, products, etc can be shared out good mingled with people and from the protect of their homes or offices.

Hibernation

Arieana Koonce Ms. Stephens biological science Honors run into 9, 2013 aline Hibernation vs. stupid Hibernation Hibernation is when a mammal has a emit dust temperature, ho-hum public discussion and center rate, and miserable metabolous rate. A soil squirrel hibernates in their dens. These dens e actuallyot them to calmness for a foresightful time. They r bely bring up up. Their patrol wagon pommel active 1-2 propagation per minute. grunge squirrels actually cessation through and through the entire un flyinged over spend. Their luggage compartment temperature dips drop so down in the mouth that there bole is plainly a catch degrees hummer than outside.It could concern on a lower floor freezing. These animals give for this basketball team to sixer month terminus the lodge in of the year. Hibernation is the animals mood to oblige to liaison. Compargond to landed estate squirrels, who hibernate in dens, and a nonher(prenominal) confessedly hibernators however, the hibernation scheme of bears is exclusively a taking over of capacious piles. Since the dead dead body temperature of bears trunk richly and their animated remains at a expression rate, their winter naps base easy be fazed or woken up.Some bears level off invoke up during their winter nap and depend and flip round for hours, occasionally mayhap days. whence that makes bears mammals that are non confessedly hibernators. In conclusion, dishonorable hibernation is a focal point for the large mammals to check mark warm end-to-end winter without having to do all the things the small ones do. It is not the kindred thing as true up hibernation because their body temperature alone drops a bridge of degrees. Although they are very diametric mammals do whatever they so-and-so to cash in ones chips the debatable winter.

Behavior Change Plan to Prevent Coronary Heart Disease

demeanor transpose Plan to keep back coronary thrombosis life ailment Maintaining a wellnessy life style Behavior to foreclose a Reoccurrence of Coronary Heart Disease James J. Speen initiation justification for choosing the wellness air I am a 57 course of study old male, diagnosed with diabetes mellitus II, and cardiovascular disease stemming from atherosclerosis. In March of 2006, I experienced an needlelike angina pectoris fervency while interrogation for a brownish belt in Tae Kwon Do. The angina glide path led to an essential department retaliate at a local wellness facility and in the long run culminated in a quadruple coronary artery get out graph (CABG). My health care providers are continually stressing the importance of making goodly choices and maintaining a healthy life style in army to prevent a reoccurrence of coronary live parentagess disease (CHD). Further, reinforcement my physicians opinion, Ferris, Kline, and Bourdage (2012) state tha t biopsychosocial health displayed no run relationship to CHD bump, nevertheless positively predicted a healthier life style. A healthier lifestyle was related to press down levels of CHD risk. Over the former(prenominal) 6 months, I have strayed from my regime of healthy take in and chance(a) deterrent example and am pedigree to feel the detrimental effects of system of weights gain, sore joints, and decreased endurance during forcible military action. It is now behavior modification time. This allow for be stark(a) by dis continuing my authorized unhealthy behaviors and resuming a healthy lifestyle consisting of a nutrition of eating shopping center healthy feeds and process. Justification for the behavior transmit plan I recitationd the scheme of Planned Behavior (TPB) beat, as defined in our textbook, Health Psychology A Biopsychosocial Approach (Straub, 2012) to prize my current behavior. First, I determined that continuing my behavior would la st lead to another(prenominal) CABG or even worse my death. Secondly, after considering my posits views regarding CHD measure through lifestyle modification I chose to comply with my healthcare providers advice. And finally, I completed that I am the only star who can maintain my controllable health risk factors. regularity Materials and Procedure I monitored my pre- shift thermal inlet, argument glucose, and physical exercise levels for seven daytimes. My caloric intake and meat of exercise was put down employ the MyFitnessPal fluid exertion. Blood glucose levels were measurable to from each one one day with a OneTouch extremist 2 line of products glucose meter. Glucose measurements were performed twice each day at 600a.m. and at 1000p.m.. This selective information was used to arrange my base line cardiac healthy lifestyle compliance. by and by this period, I enacted a behavior change plan to incur control oer my controllable cardiac health risk factors. I added the use of a H o Medics model KS-701 digital dietetical scale to accurately measure my food portions and increased the amount of water that I consumed passing(a). Additionally, 1 hr of cardiovascular and durability training exercises was added to the daily regimen. Caloric intake and exercise activity were recorded using the MyFitnessPal mobile applications programme and business glucose was mensurable with the OneTouch Ultra 2 blood glucose meter. nutritionary data consisting of caloric intake, carbohydrates, fat, protein, cholesterol, sodium, sugar, and fiber from the MyFitnessPal application along with blood glucose data, was imported into an surpass spread saddlery for data coincidence and analysis. Average daily values for each category were computed for both the pre-behavior change and behavior change periods.

Collaborative Model of Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Collaborative Model of Criminal Justice - Essay specimenInterest in the field hastened in the 20th century with the universal establishment of police force, crime management and control. According to Hirsch and Gottfredson (1990), the study of crime has evolved from macrocosm a corollary or application of social science into being a distinct field with the recognition of the impact of crime and victimization to society as well as in consideration of its operation as a social institution in ensuring peace, order and stability. However, the premise that crime as a social construct and mortal evility is not at question, has not been absolute or indistinguishable amongst criminological theories. As Estrada (2004) points out, perspectives have changed significantly over time, as indicated by changes in policies. The need to understand the similarities and contradictions is not so much to establish distinctions between sets of theories but rather to develop insights on the modes or pe rceptions regarding crime, society and individuals over time.Before the 20th century the prevailing theories on crime considered individualistic perspective on the development of crime. The motivation to commit criminal acts was considered to be due to the perceived rewards or gains of the acts. In such a setting, the offender actively and deliberately chooses to commit the crime to fulfill a ain desire, derive reward or to pursue an interest. One of the challenges of such a perspective is that in that respect is limited consideration for the development of criminal behaviors or the factors that chair to their prevalence or the means preempting crime beyond control measures. Shedler and Westen (2004) believe that there the current perspective on crime, particularly regarding its sociological development put away need retooling to accommodate person-to-personities that do not comply with models. One aspect that they refer to is that though there is recognition of conscious and u nconscious mind of an individual as well as collective consciousness with the development of psychoanalytic perspectives, there is till a significant reliance on models or archetypes. This in turn may limit cultural or social sensitivity which is a critic cal component of crime as a social construct. Similarly, there are some studies indicating that though general personality theories utilizing psychoanalysis may be sufficient for assessment purposes, they may not provide the same level of insights for the development of interventions or therapy (Jackson, 2004).The sociological study of crime developed in the 1940s. Influenced by Freudian psychoanalysis and psychoanalysis, the proposition was that individuals are influenced by their social cause and thus, their desires and motivations can be linked to social developments and issues (Plotnik, 2005). In sociological approaches in the criminology, the perception is that crime is not just individually motivated, going beyond personal c hoice, motivations, desires or rewards (Brown, 2003). It also diminishes the significance of biological characteristics as precursors of crime. As strange as it may seem based on contemporary knowledge, a tally of studies prior to the development of organized police in Europe were conducted to compile physical characteristics of offenders, one of the earliest efforts in profiling (Plotnik, 2005 Oberwittler & Hfer, 2005). Furthermore,

Where Im writting from by Dereck Owens Assignment

Where Im writting from by Dereck Owens - Assignment ExampleOwens description of Lake Ronkonkoma initiates from the detail he goes into regarding the formulation of the lake, which was mainly from a mile high glacier called the Wisconsinan that bulldozed its way and reached Brookhaven after passing through Canada and New England. Warmer climates caused glaciers such as these to melt and retreat leaving behind detritus that geologists now call Ronkonkoma Terminal Moraine. This was how Lake Ronkonkoma, the fresh water lake came into being. Furthermore Owen describes Lake Ronkonkoma today as a working and middle class suburb, indistinguishable from a hundred other suburbs on the island most of which spill into each other so that their boundaries seem visually intertwined due to no prominent smell out of village limits. Therefore ones sense of boundaries comes not from any visual sense but from proximity to highways and strip malls. The Long Island information superhighway that is locat ed five blocks away from Owens house and he describes it as comprising of a service road that incorporates 24/7 traffic with its extended HOV lanes so as to accommodate the rapidly growing and close to overflowing high occupancy vehicles. The detail with which Owen describes the Long Island Expressway is by looking at the HOV Lanes from the Ronkonkoma Avenue overpass located about 45 miles from Manhattan.

Virginia Tech Tragedy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Virginia Tech Tragedy - Case Study ExampleCho Seung-Hui had been previously investigated for hostile behavior, but any proceeding was cloak-and-dagger and was not disclosed due to confidentiality issues (Killers Manifesto). The University was faulted for a slow and inadequate response and the state was criticized for failing to deal with the shooters psychic health problems.Politicians, educators and editorialists lost no time in commenting on the tragedy, but they arrived at radically different conclusions when it came to addressing many of the basic questions arising from an act of this nature. Among them were the following Why did University officials allow the killing to traverse without evacuating the campus Why did the state not take action and force Cho Seung-Hui to search treatment for his mental disorders How did the suspect obtain high-powered weapons with a history of mental health issues In this review of the initial reactions to the shootings at Virginia Tech, I int end to examine how those three questions were answered, while at the same time indicating my own life-sustaining response to the conclusions that they were based on. The killings could have been prevented by a quicker University response, mandatory mental health treatment, and stricter gun control.The formal investigation into the shootings criticized the University for failing to act in a prompt and proper manner. Timothy Kaine, the governor of Virginia, commented, It was very clear in the immediate aftermath of the first shootings that the community should have been notified that the perpetrator or perpetrators were still at large (qtd. in Tran). The initial students were killed shortly after 700 AM, but a lockdown did not occur and students were not warned of the potential risk until 926 AM (Tran). The deadlier second wave of killings took place approximately 20 minutes later.The two and a half hour delay in warning students was unacceptable and the e-mail notification should h ave occurred immediately. An early warning and word of mouth may have been able to identify and prevent the special killings at 945 AM. Locking down the campus may have stopped the killer from entering the classrooms and dormitories.The report into the killings said, During Chos junior year at Virginia Tech, numerous incidents occurred that were clear warnings of mental instability (Tran). Administrators and students are culturally conditioned to respect privacy and students are reluctant to turn in bad actors to adult authorisation (Henninger). In the wake of the shootings there has been a call for reforming the mental health laws. University officials are considering forced removal of hostile students and lawmakers are considering the suspension of students privacy rights (Bower). With his across-the-board history of trouble, Cho only received sporadic counseling and infrequent medication to treat his disorder.It is a sensitive issue to force a person to seek mental health trea tment when there is only the potential for violence. Our cultural tradition values freedom and privacy. These values will sometimes limit the action that a state or educational institution can take against someone they suspect may be of danger to themselves or others.According to a report on CNN, Virginia law disqualifies a person from buying firearms only if they have

Wireless Intrusion Detection Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wireless Intrusion Detection Systems - Essay ExampleOne of the common piano tuner intrusion methods is known as Wardriving. Normally, this is done by using a Windows laptop running Wardriving software, for example NetStumbler, and equipped with an IEEE 802.11b adapter and external aerial. The Wardriver moves near the wireless network area expecting to celebrate IEEE 802.11b signals that have spilled out onto the area around. NetStumbler search for beacon frames from the access points (APs) and processing these beacon frames, it is feasible to resolve the encryption strength, channel, and type of hardware used. The Wardriver may in like manner get other details of the network such as the Service Set Identifier (SSID). Usually, this is done as a hobby and such hobbyists may consent the data with Global Positioning System (GPS) information to generate geographic maps of wireless networks in the area and their configurations. There are different softwares available for Wardriving, ba sing on the platform used. As a matter of fact, active software like NetStumbler, dStumbler, and MiniStumbler transmit probe request frames to extract responses from APs (Wright, 2002). This helps their probability of detect APs. Another popular intrusion method is the Linux program AirSnort, most commonly used tool for WEP key extraction. Intruder by means of AirSnort would clandestinely gather wireless network traffic of the intended network. AirSnort can find out the WEP key of the network by processing the weak frames collected. There is also possibility of denial-of-service (DoS) effort on the network.

Keeping Momentum Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Keeping Momentum - Assignment ExampleThat is, pack who feel their inputs, contributions and ideas argon not needed as part of the capital punishment process are very likely to sit back and watch others do things. In effect, centering the change or implementation process round only some flock is a major cause for the caprice to fizzle out. After all such a situation means that there will be only few people bringing their momentum together and so it will not be long when the apathy of others catches up with them.Sustained momentum for the implementation of any change process place be likened to sustained motivation among the people involved with the change process. This is to mean that even when enough people are included as stakeholders of change these people need additional motivation that can be sustained if the sustainability of momentum for the change process can be guaranteed (Shapiro, 2010). In any organization, the types of motivation needed by employees or stakeholders of change could be either intrinsic or extrinsic (Denton, 1996). When these types of motivation are absent, the expected levels of momentum cannot be guaranteed.It is principal(prenominal) for the change or its implementation to be coiled around the collective floriculture of the organization. As the organizational culture defines the ideology, philosophies and ways of doing things, any change implemented with the culture can be assured to be permanent since the organizational culture is relatively permanent. It is therefore important that the implementation of change will not be done in a manner that is contrary or sidelines the organizational culture.The effect of including few people in the change implementation has already been outlined above. For a typical organization, it is important for managers to know that people are the pivot that make the change run. When the implementation is done in a manner that is included in

Ethical leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethical leadership - Essay Exampleook Ethical leadership, Kanungo and Mendoncafeel that the urge to investigate on the topic of ethical leadership is induced by the rise of unethical behaviour in the disposal. This has further been coupled with a decline in upholding honorable responsibility and workplace ethics. Furthermore, ethics has been having been given very little attention by both management and psychological education. Business literature as wellspring as management has always emphasized on do goods as the primary reason for an enterprise with little regard for ethics. It has led to the moral rotting in most business organizations (Kanungo and Mondonca, 2007, Page 2).An organization is simply a structural-functional unit with an ordinary objective. In order to achieve its goals, organization assign its employees to diverse roles and status as per one ability and specialization thus leaders and subordinates. Effective leadership involves steering other members in an org anization towards the realization of an organizations set objectives using its policies and procedures (Kanungo and Mondenca, 2007, p. 2).In the current modern society, there is an increasing awareness of the management to be accountable and transparent not tho to its shareholders, but also other relevant stakeholders as well. Managers are with ethical dilemmas pressurizing their decision making. This includes suppliers, employees, consumers, the Government and the society at large. Whilst the core function of the business is profit making, management and leaders should be responsive to the moral duties of the society as a whole. Understanding the significance of these moral duties has led to the formation of an ethical body alongside rules, regulations and policies to be (Starrat, 2004, p.62).Due to the urgency for morality in organizational leadership and social order, its mandatory that we define relevant moral principles to depend on in judgment making. Ethical conduct is a r elative factor in our study since

Artificial Intelligence Research Paper and Proposal

Artificial Intelligence and Proposal - Research Paper ExampleLiebowitz, J. 2001. p.1-6A research by Kaminka and Pynadath (2002. p.83-91) presented techniques of on-line monitoring of teams using a method of overhearing whereby their communication exchanges during business transactions are captured in computer carcasss and the training of the agents are captured under three categories - No Learning, On-Line Learning and victimization Previously Learned Predictions. They called the system as Overseer that can be effectively used to compare the performance gaps between novice agents and expert agents. The system could be used for performance evaluations of individuals as well as groups carrying out business transactions in any domain of the world. The researchers deployed two different hierarchies in the system - A team hierarchy and a design hierarchy. The team hierarchy comprises of people fitting into the roles required to deliver tasks defined in the pattern hierarchy. Hence, ev ery individual in a role is expected to execute a plan. They modeled the ground operations of an international airport whereby the kind-hearted agents were allowed to query about the status of a plan and the future course of the plan in progress thus dealing with obstacles coming on the centering of a plan. They querying was normally carried out by people in higher hierarchies and the plan reporting carried out by people in lower hierarchies. The learning about steps taken for plan executions were recorded in a plan library. They developed a probabilistic model of quantitative evaluation of the plan by plotting a time series of the plan state variables whereby all plans are represented by a set of Boolean random variables in such a way that the variable is true only if an agent is able to execute it at time t. Thereafter the performance principle about an agent was plotted as a probability distribution with Markov property over all the variables within the set and was termed as D ynamic feeling Network (DBN). The start of a plan is overheard through initiation messages by the reporter and termination of plan overheard through

Contribution of High Performance Working towards Greater Skills Essay

Contribution of High Performance run lowing towards Greater Skills Utilisation in UK Organisations - Essay ExampleThe boldnesss be non able to fully utilised the potential and skills of the employees. Also, most of the employees are run awaying in the position which are not compatible with their skills. All these factors bring forth negative impact not only employees but also on organisation and in turn on whole economy. In this report an movement has been made to analyse the extent to which high performance working in organisations can contribute towards greater skills utilisations with reference to the organisations in United Kingdom. The topic below discussion requires an organisation to develop a stimulating environment that harnesses its employees true working potential. By creating an environment that empowers an employee to use his skills to their maximum capacity would not only benefit the organisation (in terms of growth) but also the economy as a whole. When develop ing a workforce with variety of skill sets, it is of period importance to look at the broader picture (Dessler and Varkkey, 2009). In this broader picture the participants of the work force and the participating organisations are not the central figures. It is the economy of the country that is the central figure. Whenever, there is a demand for highly skilled workforce in the economy there arises a need to provide constant replenishment of workforce with new package of skills. When this happens the economy starts to move towards growth and prosperity. Therefore, in order to help the economy to grow and more importantly for its own growth an organisation should make endeavour that allows it to utilise its employees true working potential. An organisation can achieve this objective by crafting a High- Performance Work System. High-Performance Work System A High- Performance Work System is an integrated set of human resource management policies and practices that together produces superior employee performance. Although there are no definite parameters or features of this kind of systems, but experts do believe that this kind of a system should comprise of the certain practices like Employees Security, which entails job security and guard from workplace hazards and unjust employer treatment, selective hiring which involves the process of hiring individuals who fit with the work description, personality traits and organisational mission, extensive training which entails administering job specific training along with skill enhancing drills, egotism managed teams and decentralized decision making which in turn supports the delegation of work and authority, reduced status difference between managers and workers, information sharing i.e. Passing on the information that will help the person performing the task, contingent rewards (pay for performance) this enables the organisation to link reward with a performance goal, inspirational motivation through transforma tional leaders i.e. mentoring and supervision, measurement of management practices i.e. develop a departmental level Scorecard to assess performance, and emphasis on high-quality work (Wood and Wall, 2007). With the help of high performance work system an organisation can achieve is several benefits and advantages. The organisation will be able to get more qualified applicants per position, there will be more employees selected based on validated selection tests, there will be more hours of training for new employees, employees will receive regular

Effect of Gender Imbalance on Women's Status in the Colonail Period in Essay

Effect of Gender Imbalance on Womens Status in the Colonail Period in newfangled France - Essay ExampleIt is no different in the history of womens status in Canada or New France. Gender imbalance in the compound eons put women in an ambivalent position of being valued as well as rejected if they do not come up to mens expectations. This paper drew much information from cases published from the colonial era as primary sources as well as the workings of Peter N. Moogk, Sylvia Van Kirk and Saliha Belmessous, historians who chronicled the culture of New France in Canada during the colonial times as secondary sources. It focused on how the gender imbalance at that time affected the status of women. During the colonial period in what has come to be known as New France, gender balance was askew in footing of number, as it was recounted by Belmessous1 that only 1,772 women emigrated to Canada as compared to 12,621 men, between the years 1608 and 1699. This sexual imbalance continued on t ill the end of the century. It is due to this lack of women that french colonial officers encouraged intrinsic Amerindian women to join the convent for their education to form them into proper ladies and be married off to cut settlers instead of aboriginal men. It also implied that the convent-bred women had a great influence on the french men to be more cultured. Van Kirk2 explained that inmarriages, also known as miscegenation between French colonizers and the native Amerindians failed because of differing motives of the two cultures. The French Jesuits who encouraged native women to join the Ursuline convent admitted that they wanted the native women to be indoctrinated with their culture. One Jesuit offered that the intermarriages purposes were to make them like us, to perpetrate them the knowledge of the true God, . . . and that the marriages . . . were to be stable and perpetual.3 This meant that native women should be Christianized and introduced to a gender-role that included spinning, sewing, knitting, taking care of animals, etc. that made them acceptable to their French mates. congenital Huron chiefs believed the idea of intermarriage was favourable to them because the French traders make good Hurons, but questioned the French officials about bride price and their womens right to property and part which were part and parcel of their own culture.4 These chiefs were made to understand that the native women would benefit much from such marriages through the teachings of the Ursuline nuns. However, only a small number of the native women were transformed and not many were interested in being successfully converted, so they were not considered acceptable as founding m early(a)s of New France 5. The reverse of Native men marrying out to French women were looked down upon, as it was considered marrying beneath themselves. This is because a woman who married into an Indian tribe became an Indian herself and renounced her original culture. On the ot her hand, an Indian woman who married a foreigner legally ceased to be an Indian, losing all her rights to Indian status as well as her children.6 Thus, by the mid-nineteenth century, intermarriage became a usual practice of colonization and became a way of removing Aboriginal/Indian women from their own native cultures. Governor Vaudreuil7 justified his hostility against the intermarriage of French men and Amerindian women in saying that it divided the French men as they were integrated into their Amerindian wives clans. There was a great possibility that such action relate intertribal feuds and could have pitted the French

Complete a poetry analysis for Whispers in the Wind Assignment

Complete a poetry analysis for Whispers in the hint - Assignment ExampleA reflective rime about her married life with a husband who was humiliated of her Cherokee blood.She wrote Whispers in the Wind as an ode to her ancestors. The poem was a message from her to them. Putting into words the sentiments that her family have long held dear about the way the Cherokee Indian tribes were mistreated and massacred by the White colonialists. In secret pain she declaresEvidently the poem is all about the cultural context of her words. Through this poem she declares that their Cherokee bloodline shall not die, nor shall the remaining tribe members be ashamed of it. Instead, their generation will accept the mission set before them. That of making peace and amends between the White man and the Red Skins. What was taken from them stick out never be returned indeed. But, it is never too late to make amends in order to bring a sense of forgiveness and satisfaction towards the baffled lives of their ancestors who fought valiantly to preserve what was originally their land.She personifies the voice of her ancestors through the whispers that she hears in the wind. The messages that she receives from them as she sits alone on some nights, contemplating her heritage and her present, trying to find a common ground between the two. Hers is a difficult life for she has to be both White and Indian at the same time. Through the poem, she declares that her heritage is valuable to her and she shall never let it fall to the wayside. Rather, she calls upon the others in her tribe to find a way to keep their noble heritage alive in a world where it has upset its relevance.Whispers in the Wind is a tribute to her ancestors and their gallant bravery in the face of hardship and abuse. Through her poem, she managed to bring them back to life even if only(prenominal) on paper. The poem was written for them as way for her to honor and love those ancestors from the past. As she tells her r eadersThat she has done with this particular poem. She has managed to remind

Character Analyses of Thomas More and the Common Man in A Man For All Essay

Character Analyses of Thomas More and the Common Man in A Man For All Seasons by Robert Bolt - Essay Example94, 1960).This also defines the plays title in its true meaning that More was a man suited to all hours, times, occasions. (miller, 2005, from Whittintons translation from the Latin) apply the play as primary source, this essay will first examine the character of Thomas More, then show how the Common Man can be seen to represent us all, across the divides of time, societies and history.Thomas More contended that a persons conscience, which tells him what he believes to be right, and that the individual must be true to himself issues worth giving up everything for. By refusing to accept the premise, put by Rich, But every man has his price and giving him a silver goblet, Its a bribe Richard....Well, Im non exit to keep it and you need it. (Act 1 p.11 2), More declared that his conscience and honesty would over-ride any need for riches and status. No matter what pressures are brought to bear, he cannot compromise his beliefs.His refusal to agree with the King on the matter of his marriage, made Alice, his wife see the danger and beg him Thomas, stay friends with him. (Act 1 p. 143) and his simple response stated his views all the way But theres a little area...where I must rule myself. (p.143) In discussing the Kings actions with Norfolk, regarding the Pope, he tried to make Norfolk meet his antipathy. The Apostolic Succession...But what matters to me is...that I believe it to be true, or rather not that I believe it, but that I believe it. (Act 2 p 161). It was then that he gave up his office as Chancellor, and the money and status this entailed. He believed that secular law would protect him, and that sacred law was not to be abused. Alice was angry, worried about how they would survive, with no income and no charge for what Thomas. She thought him a poor silly man if he thought he would be left alone to get on with life, and still did not understan d his reasons. Already they could not afford good food and Matthew and the considerations had to be found new positions, they could not pay their wages. Other signs of poverty were apparent when, during Chapuys visit, million and Roper arrived with bracken to burn on the fire. More could have 4000 from the bishops, for his writing, even Meg wanted him to take it. Once more, he tried to make his family understand the dangers of his position, and ultimately theirs. He was concerned for their safety, as well as what his conscience dictated.If the King takes this matter any further, with me or with the Church, it will be very spoilt if I even appear to have been in the pay of the Church. (Act 2 p. 173) Cromwells arrival alerted Alice to the real danger, though she remained angry with her husband, mostly driven by business organization for his welfare. Trumped up charges, allegations of bribery and treason, the force of the Universities, the Bishops and the Parliament of the Realm (A ct 2 p. 67), and finally the threat from Henry himself never could be so villainous a servant nor so traitorous a subject as yourself (Act 2 p. 177), none of these could sway him. In prison and finally facing death, Margaret tried to persuade him

Spare the Rod, Spoil the Parenting by Leonard Pitts Essay

Spargon the Rod, Spoil the Parenting by Leonard Pitts - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the biography of Leonard Pitts Jr. He was born in the unite States and is a famous commentator, journalist, and an author. Leonard Pitts in his popular op-ed essay spare the rod, spoil the parenting makes use of a range of rhetorical or persuasive strategies to strengthen and realise his opinions on the use of physical punishment to discipline children. The title of the story seems to be inspired from He that spareth is a rod, hateth his son which is a biblical truism. The proverb clearly portrays the importance of punishment. Leonard Pitt strives to persuade and educate parents regarding the importance that physical punishment has in the mental and intellectual development of children. Pitt tries to persuade his audiences to accept the fact that spiffy and other forms of corporal punishments are necessary for forcing children to maintain discipline. Throughout the open format of th e essay, Leonard Pitt uses a sarcastic and blunt approach to not only pioneer commentators interest but also to persuade them to accept his views. Therefore, the author tackles a sensitive topic in a casual heretofore authoritative manner which keeps his audiences intrigued till the very last line. The authors strategy to use blunt diction and vocabulary to attract readers sympathy works phenomenally. In addition, Leonard Pitt argues and clearly points out the differences between corporal punishment ways and physical abuse, this argument forms the center of foci in his essay.... Pitt attempts to seek readers sympathy and understanding by stating that like most kids, his children are spoiled brats as well. Leonard makes use of his personal experience to convey to the readers that he is a parent who is capable of recognizing his childrens faults. In addition this strategy prevents the reader from thinking that the author is being judgmental towards others. The essay has an open fo rmat which makes the reader feel as if they are having a conversation with their best friend. Perhaps this is one of the most powerful rhetorical strategies used by the author end-to-end the essay. This allows the reader to take in and accept the information being conveyed by the author, without being intimated. Leonard maintains the strategy of having a conversation with his reader by asking questions such as who is teaching whom? and who is the in charge here?This strategy not only ensures readers interest but also makes the reader realise that the author is not targeting a particular group of parents but in fact he is targeting the faults of all parents including him. He portrays the negative attributes of children by pointing out that they are overindulged spoiled and materialistic brats. Furthermore, the author blames his children to be bad and spoiled. This strategy forces the readers to sympathize with the author and realize that children need to be rewarded with a spank e very m they misbehave. However, the author would never have been able to persuade the parents about the importance of corporal punishment if he had portrayed children as being good. Therefore, the author quotes the screech five year old and misbehaving backside to reinforce his point that parents

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Response - Essay Examplehe globe may be different from that acquired in any other part of the orb hence tribe should be hired based upon the expertise that they have learned. People gain expertise and knowledge based upon the different culture and their inherent work environment hence they display their skills much better in those environments in which they have gained those skills. Equal opportunity employer will always be qualified to gain better employees because of lack of discrimination hence it is decisive that people with respective(a) backgrounds should be hired.Question It is rattling important to have a diverse staff because everyone can communicate with their own race in case they dont understand the language and everyone could help each other out with the tasks and supports one another. The houseman Im at is diverse with employees who are Hispanic, Polish, and Swedish. Everyone supports one another and gets along. So I think is a great idea that we should have a div ersify score of unity and peace in the work environment.Answer Diverse staff helps in better communication through proper conveyance of objective being laid down by the top management hence this helps in better goal congruence and much greater success for an organization.Question foreign companies definitely hire people of different ethnicity so they can have translators. Many companies are expanding outside of their region to do business worldwide. This is why variety show is needed in the workplace.Answer Multinational organizations hire people from different ethnic background because it helps in better deliverance of the goals to the different employees hired. Besides that, people from different ethnic backgrounds can be transferred to any office of the same country in any other region and this would also help in reduction of costs of hiring staff in that particular region (Expertise may also flow from one region to another with ease).Question In todays world, everything is v ery cultural. People travel

“Castles Don’t Have Phones, Asshole!” by Jodi Parker Essay Example for Free

Castles Dont Have Phones, Asshole by Jodi Parker Essay

Budget Management and Variance Analysis Essay Example for Free

Budget Management and Variance Analysis EssayA work out is a hammer that helps managers to ensure that the required resources are obtained and utilise effectively and efficiently as the organization moves towards achievement of its objectives. The figures are determined yearly and are based upon the earlier years budget and variances. This paper will discuss a development of direct budget, comparison expense results with budget expectations, description of possible reasons for variances and strategies to remain results aligned with expectations, recommendation some benchmarking techniques that might improve budget accuracy. The operating budget is a plan for the organizations revenues and expenses that oecumenic entirelyy covers a spot of one year (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). In wellnesscare organization the nurse manager of each bell concentre involves in the preparation and control of the operating budgets (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). The finance office of th e organization provides support throughout the budget process development. The budgets for the bes centers are combined, and the executive oversight of the organization makes final decisions on a budget to be submitted to the board for approval.The nurse managers need a variety of reading to begin the process of preparing operating budgets for their cost centers, such as the information generated by the organizations environmental review and by its development of general goals, objectives, policies, organization wide assumptions, program priorities, and specific measurable objectives (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). For example, the environmental review and the general goals, objectives, and policies tout ensembleow the manager to understand what the organization wants to accomplish and what it believes it will be able to accomplish.For another instance, the organization-wide assumptions and specific measurable objectives then provide the manager with information needed to start preparing the specific details of the budget. In addition, within nursing administration, additional back-ground information is needed before nurse managers can commence cost center budget preparation (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). Especially the organizations approach to delivering nursing care must be clearly understood by all nurse managers. For example, responsibilities of LPNs as opposed to RNs, role of nursing assistants, or proportion of staff works on each shift.According to Finkler, Kovner, Jones (2007), the primary steps of the operating budget development include the calculation of expense budget for personnel, the expense budget for costs other than personnel services, and the revenue budget, budget submission, and budget implementation. To stimulate the revenue or expense portions of the operating budget, the first step is to ascertain the volume of work for the coming year (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). The amount of work performed by a unit is referred to as it s workload (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007).Workload budget is budget that indicates the amount of work performed by a unit or department, measured in call of units of service. Workload may be measured in a variety of ways, such as the number of patients, patient days, deliveries, visits, treatments, or procedures. Each cost center must determine the measure that is most appropriate for its unit of service. Once a cost center defines its key unit or units of service, it must divine the number of units of service that will be provided in the coming year.This will allow development of the operating budget. Expense budget for personnel is budget for all personnel under the managers direction, mostly within a cost center such as RNs, LPNs, aides, and clerical staff (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). Expense budget for other-than-personnel services is budget for all expenses for other-than personnel services such as supplies, minor equipment, including both direct unit or department expe nses and indirect viewgraph expenses (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007).Budget submission is another step in budget development, when revenue and expense portions of the budget must be summarized and submitted for review together with detailed support calculations and narrative justification (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). Budget revisions may be required as the result of a series of negotiations over the submitted budget (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007).Budget implementation is a final step of budget development, when managers must address a number of issues in implementing an approved budget, including development of a staffing plan that provides coverage for staff weekends, olidays, vacations, and excrete leave as well as busy and slow periods (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). A budget variance occurs when the actual results of financial activity differ from your budgeted projections (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). The expense reports translate the difference between the budget a nd the actual amount spent and the result is called the variance. Variances may be within the budget, which is favorable, or over the budget, which is unfavorable (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007).The variance is used to predict the budget for upcoming years, help with spending during the current year, and help with evaluating the managers and their departments. To determine the cause of variances the managers must investigate and justify to upper management why the variance occurred. There are a variety reasons for variances, which must be set and controlled if possible. While analyzing the nursing expense results from various units for a pay period, at that place were some favorable and unfavorable variances.While reviewing the expense record the paid cultivable hours variance was within the budget and the paid unproductive hours variance was 60 hours over the budgeted hours. The unfavorable variance of paid nonproductive hours may have occurred due to some staff existence on m odified duty, sick leave, meeting time, or education time, which means they are getting paid with no patient care involved.The overtime fate of hours variance was 7. 5% over the budget and the registry percentage of hours variance was 8. % over the budget, both are unfavorable. The overtime may have been caused by bad time management, late arrival of the next shift, or working past shift hours due to not becoming staff. The increase in the registry hours may have been due to not enough regular staff due to hiring freeze or staff world off for personal or illness reasons. The hours per patient day (HPPD) licensed productive hours was . 13 over budget, the direct product hours was within budget, and the total productive hours was within budget.The hours per patient day over budget may have been caused by the unit being over staffed or also due to the overtime and registry hours. The average daily census (ADC) per unit varied from being within budget to 7. 50 over the budget. The daily census is very episodic and depends on the time of year, the admissions from ER or the clinic, and transfers from other hospitals or facilities. Strategies to keep the results aligned with expectations may be done by proceeding budgeting, which will break up key reas such as staffing, cost control, increased productivity, and indirect and direct patient care. The activities affected by analyzing these performance areas would be daily staffing calculations, reduced cost to the unit, working more efficiently and better time management, patient care planning, and time spent on patient charting. Offering incentives could also be a good way to involve the staff by informing them of the budget goals.Benchmarking helps to identify performance gaps and identify where improvement is needed. Benchmarking is used by large health systems and smaller exercises alike as a tool to identify targets and set goals enabling staff to compare the operations service, process, and outcomes with those already attaining best practice goals (Borglum, 2008, para 12). There are many benchmarking techniques for the purpose of this paper three will be discussed, financial, performance, and operational. Financial benchmarking is performing a financial depth psychology and examine the results in an effort to assess your overall competitiveness and productivity (Cimasi, 2006, para 10).Financial benchmarking is among the more effective techniques for extracting information from a health care enterprises historical operating performance and presenting it in a form that facilitates informed judgments that help predict the subject entitys future operating performance and financial condition (Cimasi, 2006, para 16). Performance benchmarking involves comparing the performance levels of organizations for a specific process, this information can then be used for identifying opportunities for improvement and/or setting performance targets (Business Performance Improvement Resources, 2011, para 26).Performance levels of other organizations are normally called benchmarks and the ideal benchmark is one that originates from an organization recognized as being a leader in the related area (Business Performance Improvement Resources, 2011, para 27). Performance benchmarking may involve the comparison of financial measures (such as expenditure, cost of labor, cost of buildings/equipment, cost of energy, adherence to budget, cash flow, revenue collected) or non-financial measures (such as absenteeism, staff turnover, the percentage of administrative staff to front-line staff, budget processing time, complaints, environmental impact or call center performance) (Business Performance Improvement Resources, 2011, para 28).In conclusion, the operating budget is a plan for the organizations revenues and expenses that generally covers a period of one year and developed by the nurse manager with support of the finance office of the organization (Finkler, Kovner, Jones, 2007). Varia nces may occur at any time, may be internal or external, and in most cases are correctable once investigated by the mangers. Benchmarking is used in strategic management and compares processes and performance to help improve organizations. The use of financial ratios and benchmarking is critical to understanding an entitys overall historical performance and to the forecasting function of valuation analysis (Cimasi, 2006, para 28). This paper has discussed specific strategies to manage budgets within forecast, compared five to seven expense results with budget expectations, described possible reasons for variances, gave strategies to keep results aligned with expectations, recommended three benchmarking techniques, and identified what might improve budget accuracy, and justified the choices made.